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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский стоматологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2802</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2934</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121370</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dent121370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Investigations</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessing the state of the alveolar morphotype when planning and carrying out orthodontic treatment for patients with inflammatory periodontal disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка состояния альвеолярного морфотипа при планировании и проведении ортодонтического лечения пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями пародонта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-2517</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57204953044</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">GQR-0516-2022</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6874-5734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>Yevgeniya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>Евгения Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>ovcharenkoes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-060X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57140233900</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">R-6569-2017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8060-4683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>kgma74@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-7009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>nick_bond@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-0737</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">HKN-6910-2023</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4606-0939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinichenko</surname><given-names>Elena L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виниченко</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>elvinichenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4281-1330</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7141-6009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетов</surname><given-names>Сергей Артурович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p></bio><email>karapetov.sergei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-0352</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6597-5852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maryanenko</surname><given-names>Larisa M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марьяненко</surname><given-names>Лариса Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p></bio><email>lmmarianenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-0091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>Georgiy E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>Георгий Эдуардович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3rd year student of the faculty of dentistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 3-го курса стоматологического факультета</p></bio><email>grigoryan-g2022@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-06-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-29"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-08-21"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/121370">https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/121370</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGRAUND</italic></bold><bold>:</bold> Negative functional and anatomical disorders of the periodontal complex tissues occur in 30–55% of cases against a background of orthodontic tooth movement. New diagnostic capabilities are needed to monitor the state of periodontal tissues during orthodontic tooth movement when using removable and non-removable types of orthodontic equipment to prevent the pathology of the supporting apparatus of the tooth.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold>: To assess the state of periodontal tissues when planning and performing controlled orthodontic movement of crowns and roots of teeth using 3D computed tomography overlay in patients with inflammatory periodontal disease.</p> <p><bold><italic>METHODS</italic></bold><bold>:</bold> The study included 80 patients aged 25–35 years, who were divided into a control group (with clinically healthy periodontium) and the main (with chronic generalized periodontitis) group for orthodontic treatment of dentoalveolar anomalies. The orthodontic equipment for the groups was identical (aligners, vestibular, and lingual braces with passive self-ligation). Before starting the orthodontic program, the alveolar morphotype was determined by a patient CT superimposed on a digital modeling program of the future result; the optical density of the alveolar bone was estimated in Hounsfield units. Clinical indicators to assess the condition of the periodontal tissues and the level of tissue recession were determined before treatment, after active periodontal treatment, including resection surgery, and after completion of the orthodontic program.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><bold>:</bold> After the completion of orthodontic treatment, patients in group 1 had fewer periodontal complications (42% in group 1 vs. 54% in group 2), with an initially normal periodontium and a thin alveolar morphotype; 18% and 23%, with a thick alveolar morphotype. The best results were noted in the aligner subgroup (group 1, 16% vs. group 2; the worst were observed in the subgroup with lingually fixed braces at 50% and 55%, respectively). The most common periodontal complication was tissue recession. A positive orthodontic result was obtained after assessing the patient's computed tomography scans superimposed on the digital modeling program of the final result after the teeth were displaced.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS</italic></bold><bold>:</bold> The ability to control the state of the alveolar ridge bone using 3D visualization of tooth movement with a CT overlay increased the efficiency of orthodontic treatment planning by 40%, ensuring minimal side effects and complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> По данным ряда авторов известно, что в 30–55% случаев на фоне ортодонтической коррекции зубных рядов в тканях пародонтального комплекса возникают негативные нарушения — вплоть до патологической миграции зубов. В настоящее время актуальной является разработка новых диагностических возможностей для контроля состояния тканей пародонта в процессе ортодонтического перемещения зубов при использовании как съемных, так и несъемных видов ортодонтической аппаратуры для профилактики возникновения и прогрессирования патологии опорного аппарата зуба.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить пародонтологический статус пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями пародонта на этапах планирования и выполнения контролируемого ортодонтического перемещения коронок и корней зубов с использованием наложения компьютерных томограмм на 3D-визуализацию процесса изменения положения зубных рядов.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> На основании критериев включения и невключения в исследовании приняли участие 85 пациентов в возрасте 25–35 лет, которые были распределены на 2 группы — контрольную (с клинически здоровым пародонтом) и основную (с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом) для ортодонтического лечения зубочелюстных аномалий. Ортодонтическая аппаратура для групп сравнения была идентична (элайнеры, вестибулярные и лингвальные брекеты с пассивным самолигированием). До старта ортодонтической программы определен альвеолярный морфотип по компьютерным томограммам пациентов, наложенным на программу цифрового моделирования будущего результата; оптическая плотность кости альвеолы оценена в единицах Хаунсфилда (HU). Клинические показатели оценки состояния тканей пародонта, уровень тканевой рецессии определены до лечения, после активного пародонтального лечения, включая резекционную хирургию, и после завершения ортодонтической программы в группах сравнения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>После завершения ортодонтического лечения у пациентов основной группы наблюдалось меньшее число пародонтальных осложнений — 42% против 54% в группе с исходно нормальным пародонтом при тонком альвеолярном морфотипе; 23 и 18% — при толстом альвеолярном морфотипе. Лучшие результаты отмечены в подгруппе элайнеров — 16% и 18% для контрольной и основной групп соответственно; худшие — в подгруппе с лингвально фиксированными брекетами — 50% и 55% соответственно. Наиболее часто встречающимся пародонтальным осложнением явилась тканевая рецессия. Благодаря прогнозируемому планированию ортодонтического перемещения коронок и корней зубов с помощью наложения результатов компьютерной томографии пациентов на программу цифровой 3D-визуализации моделирования конечного результата премещения зубов был получен положительный результат ортодонтического лечения и минимизирован риск негативного воздействия ортодонтической программы как на интактные ткани пародонта, так и на поврежденный пародонт.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Новая возможность контроля состояния кости альвеолярного гребня с применением 3D-визуализации перемещения зубов с наложением КТ повышает эффективность планирования ортодонтического лечения на 40%, обеспечивая минимум побочных эффектов и осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthodontic movement of teeth</kwd><kwd>alveolar morphotype control</kwd><kwd>inflammatory periodontal diseases</kwd><kwd>gingival recession</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортодонтическое перемещение зубов</kwd><kwd>диагностика альвеолярного морфотипа костной альвеолы</kwd><kwd>элайнеры</kwd><kwd>брекеты</kwd><kwd>тканевая рецессия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arsenina OI, Grudynov AI, Nadtochiy AG, et al. 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