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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский стоматологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2802</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2934</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">133611</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dent133611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Determination of the occlusal plane level and direction: A literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Определение уровня и направления окклюзионной плоскости. Анализ данных литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-1626</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2897-2878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagina</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагина</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>Korchagina_ma@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4132-9377</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2960-4437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>Martiros S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Мартирос Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>sarkisyan_ms@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-484X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3863-2409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>Igor Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>Игорь Юльевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>lebedenkoi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">People’s Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-05-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-07"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-08-21"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/133611">https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/133611</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The occlusal plane is formed at the point of contact of the occlusal surfaces of the upper and lower teeth. The position of the occlusal plane determines the location of dentition in the facial skeleton. Many patients have a change in the vertical dimension of their jaws due to tooth loss, pathological tooth abrasion, or restorations without functional anatomy, which changes the occlusal plane.</p> <p>Rehabilitating such patients is associated with the difficulties of restoring the physiological height of the vertical dimension. Determining the constructive position of the mandible, which depends on the correct positioning of the height dimension and the position of the jaw in the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes affects function and aesthetics, such as the occlusal plane.</p> <p>The level, direction, and curvature of the occlusal plane are important criteria for planning and implementing restorative dental treatment.</p> <p>This review presents definitions of the occlusal plane and methods for finding and constructing the occlusal plane during dental orthopedic treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Окклюзионная плоскость, которая проходит через окклюзионные поверхности зубов верхней и нижней челюстей, имеет множество различных определений. Отсутствие единого мнения среди исследователей относительно способов построения окклюзионной плоскости в случае частичной потери зубов, повышенной стираемости, наличия неанатомических реставраций без восстановления функциональной структуры привносит в работу практикующего врача-стоматолога немало трудностей.</p> <p>Определение терапевтического положения нижней челюсти, соотношения верхней и нижней челюстей, позиционирование нижней челюсти в трёх направлениях — сагиттальном, фронтальном и трансверзальном — будет ключевым образом влиять на характеристики положения окклюзионной плоскости.</p> <p>Уровень, направление и кривизна окклюзионной плоскости являются важными критериями планирования и реализации восстановительного стоматологического лечения.</p> <p>В обзоре систематизированы существующие данные опубликованных литературных источников по определению понятия окклюзионной плоскости, её положения относительно референтных плоскостей и других анатомических костных ориентиров, а также представлено обсуждение методов персонифицированного нахождения и построения окклюзионной плоскости в процессе стоматологического ортопедического лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occlusal plane</kwd><kwd>camper's line</kwd><kwd>HIP plane</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окклюзионная плоскость</kwd><kwd>камперовская горизонталь</kwd><kwd>HIP-плоскость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The glossary of prosthodontic terms. 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