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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский стоматологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2802</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2934</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">585754</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dent585754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Corticotomy as a stage of complex treatment of orthodontic patients: Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кортикотомия как этап комплексного лечения ортодонтических пациентов. Обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-1552</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4668-7536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeenkova</surname><given-names>Afsona R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеенкова</surname><given-names>Афсона Романовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sergeenkova.afsona@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-3451</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1246-5965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobysheva</surname><given-names>Nailya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышева</surname><given-names>Наиля Сабитовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>n.drobysheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-07-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>295</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-20"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-08-09"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/585754">https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/585754</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, adult patients are increasingly seeking orthodontic care. This study focused on the acceleration of treatment in adult patients using surgical support, an urgent problem of modern orthodontic dentistry. Traditional orthodontic treatment follows a long course, ranging from 24 to 36 months, which requires long-term cooperation of patients and doctors. In adult patients, this process is more complex and longer, which often causes refusal of treatment.</p> <p>This review considers two well-known methods of corticotomy: piezosurgery, including piezocision and laser corticotomy. The review also discussed the biological basis of orthodontic tooth movement associated with alveolar bone restructuring and research aimed at accelerating this process. Various methods of corticotomy and other innovative approaches to reduce treatment time and improve results were discussed. The introduction of minimally invasive and predictable surgical methods was also provided.</p> <p>The literature analyses reflect the results of domestic and foreign authors who performed corticotomy and described their advantages and disadvantages.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы взрослые пациенты всё чаще обращаются за ортодонтической помощью. В данном обзоре рассмотрена актуальная проблема современной ортодонтической стоматологии — ускорение сроков лечения у взрослых пациентов с использованием хирургической поддержки, в частности кортикотомии. Средний срок традиционного ортодонтического лечения весьма продолжителен и составляет от 24 до 36 мес, что требует длительного сотрудничества пациентов и врачей. Причём у взрослых пациентов этот процесс — более сложный и длительный, что нередко становится причиной отказа от лечения.</p> <p>Проанализированы два общеизвестных способа кортикотомии: пьезохирургический, включающий в себя пьезоцизию; и лазерный. Рассмотрена также биологическая основа ортодонтического перемещения зубов, связанная с перестройкой альвеолярной кости, и проанализированы исследования, изучающие пути ускорения этого процесса. Обсуждаются различные методики кортикотомии и другие инновационные подходы для сокращения времени лечения и улучшения результатов. Существенное внимание уделено внедрению минимально инвазивных и предсказуемых хирургических методов.</p> <p>В обзор включены литературные источники, отражающие исследования отечественных и зарубежных авторов, которые использовали различные методики кортикотомии, а также описывали их преимущества и недостатки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corticotomy</kwd><kwd>orthodontic treatment</kwd><kwd>acceleration of orthodontic treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кортикотомия</kwd><kwd>ортодонтическое лечение</kwd><kwd>ускорение ортодонтического лечения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalenko AV, Slabkovskaia AB, Drobysheva NS, et al. Psychological status of the patients presenting with skeletal malocclusions before and after the orthognathic treatment. Russian Journal of Stomatology. 2011;4(5):10–14. 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