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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский стоматологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2802</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2934</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">623472</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dent623472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current possibilities and prospects of alveolar bone defect replacement and covering tissues: Narrative literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные возможности и перспективы замещения альвеолярных челюстных дефектов и покровных тканей полости рта: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-2894</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7324-7491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananich</surname><given-names>Artem Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананич</surname><given-names>Артем Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>laptoo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-6407</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5552-7988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perova</surname><given-names>Marina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перова</surname><given-names>Марина Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>mperova2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8472-7279</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9174-3102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanov</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянов</surname><given-names>Игорь Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>drsevostyanovia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9766-1811</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3911-1488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilevich</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилевич</surname><given-names>Ирина Валериевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>giliv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stomatological Сenter “Intelligent”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Стоматологический Центр “Intélligent”»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute — Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 professor’s name S.V. Ochapovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-05-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>285</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-16"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-08-09"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/623472">https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/623472</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dental implantation is widely used to achieve functional results of dentoalveolar region rehabilitation. Moreover, an increase in the volume of supporting tissues of approximately 43–77% is needed. In addition, current approaches for the augmentation of tissue structures do not always show the expected results. Problems with the growth of new supporting tissues are commonly caused by the reduced activity of inducing factors of local and systemic levels in the human body. A critical deficiency of the support structures significantly affects the result of ridge augmentation interventions. In this regard, a regenerative approach using biomaterials with inducing properties is relevant for modeling early processes of neovascularization and osteohistogenesis in the area of interest and achieves functional outcomes.</p> <p>To review modern achievements of intraoral reconstruction of supporting tissue defects, including bioengineering for the regeneration of the alveolar ridge and covering structures.</p> <p>An electronic search of literature sources was performed in PubMed using the keywords mentioned in PubMed and MeSH headings. The formats “review”, “systematic review”, and “clinical trial” were requested. The search depth was 20 years.</p> <p>Of the 378 articles found, 44 met the inclusion criteria set for this review. The prerequisites for the reconstruction of the alveolar ridge focusing on early vascularization of <italic>de novo</italic> tissues were outlined, and the advantages and disadvantages of bone and soft tissue grafts using osteosubstituting biomaterials for bone augmentation and integumentary tissues were characterized. The results of research efforts in the framework of the use of mesenchymal stem cells, which play a crucial role in the regeneration of the alveolar bone and gum, were presented. The evolution of tissue engineering structures for intraoral integumentary tissues — from thin layers of epithelial cells to three-dimensional structures, which are the epithelized equivalents of the oral mucosa, was presented.</p> <p>The rapidly increasing number of studies of the biomaterial properties of various chemisms, growth factors, and stem cells and the active development of tissue engineering currently indicate the prospects of scientific thought for the development of next-generation biomaterials, which can work effectively owing to their tissue regeneration activity and unique architecture.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для достижения функциональных результатов реабилитации дентоальвеолярной области широко применяется дентальная имплантация. При этом процент нуждающихся в увеличении объёма опорных тканей остаётся высоким — от 43 до 77, а используемые в настоящее время подходы для аугментации тканевых структур не всегда демонстрируют ожидаемые результаты. Частой причиной проблем с формированием тканевых структур в ходе заживления служит сниженная активность индуцирующих факторов локального и системного уровней в организме человека. Критический дефицит покровных тканей полости рта существенно влияет на результат восстановительно-реконструктивных хирургических вмешательств. В связи с этим актуален регенеративный подход с использованием биоматериалов с индуцирующими свойствами для моделирования ранних процессов неоваскуляризации и остеогистогенеза, что обеспечит функциональный результат лечения.</p> <p>В обзоре охарактеризованы современные достижения реконструкции объёмных тканевых дефектов, включая биоинженерное направление для регенерации альвеолярной челюстной кости и покровных тканей полости рта.</p> <p>Проведён поиск источников литературы в базе данных PubMed с использованием ключевых слов, упомянутых в заголовках PubMed и MeSH: посттравматический остеогенез, неоваскуляризация, направленная регенерация кости, остеозамещающие биоматериалы, мезенхимальные стволовые клетки, тканеинженерные конструкции. Были запрошены форматы review, systematic review и clinical trial. Глубина поиска составила 20 лет.</p> <p>Из 388 найденных статей 44 соответствовали критериям включения, установленным для этого обзора. Изложены предпосылки к реконструкции альвеолярного гребня с акцентом на раннюю васкуляризацию тканей <italic>de novo</italic>, дана характеристика преимуществ и недостатков костных и мягкотканных трансплантатов, используемых остеозамещающих биоматериалов для аугментации кости и покровных тканей полости рта. Представлены результаты исследовательских усилий в рамках применения мезенхимальных стволовых клеток, играющих решающую роль в регенерации альвеолярной кости и десны. Приведены данные об эволюции тканеинженерных конструкций для покровных структур полости рта: от тонких пластов эпителиальных клеток или соединительнотканного децеллюляризированного матрикса до 3D-эпителизированных эквивалентов слизистой оболочки полости рта.</p> <p>Быстро увеличивающееся число исследований свойств биоматериалов различного химизма, факторов роста, стволовых клеток и активное развитие тканеинженерного направления в настоящее время свидетельствуют о перспективности научной мысли для разработки биоматериалов следующих поколений, которые смогут эффективно взаимодействовать с собственными механизмами регенерации тканей как биологического принципа в их уникальной архитектуре.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-traumatic osteogenesis</kwd><kwd>neovascularization</kwd><kwd>guided bone regeneration</kwd><kwd>osteoplastic biomaterials</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering structures</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посттравматический остеогенез</kwd><kwd>неоваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>направленная регенерация кости</kwd><kwd>остеозамещающие биоматериалы</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>тканеинженерные конструкции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozo IY. 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