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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский стоматологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2802</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2934</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">624201</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dent624201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current views on treatment of halitosis: foreign practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные взгляды на лечение галитоза: зарубежная практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-2987</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1713-9441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Donskaya</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донская</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>olia.kafedra.psz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1842-0320</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3111-4682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердникова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>berdnikova.ekaterina.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-5460</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3133-9430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Вера Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>veraosipova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-0064</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2880-8290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markvashev</surname><given-names>Taras M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марквашев</surname><given-names>Тарас Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tarasamarkk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-02-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>603</fpage><lpage>615</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-04"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-03-26"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/624201">https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/624201</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Traditional halitosis treatment involves reducing microbial contamination through chemical and/or mechanical action; however, these methods are ineffective in the long-term.</p> <p>According to recent systematic reviews, there is no scientific evidence of the effectiveness of halitosis treatments, and even when reports indicate a positive effect, it is temporary. To increase the number of studies being compared, analysis of the results of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) should be performed considering already published data. Therefore, a review of recent RCTs is required for conducting and planning further scientific research on halitosis treatment.</p> <p>Purpose of the investigation — to study the effectiveness of oral halitosis treatment based on materials from foreign publications from 2019 to 2023.</p> <p>This article provides a descriptive review of foreign scientific publications on modern methods of treating oral halitosis. A search for full-text articles was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar for 2019–2023. The most relevant articles that met the selection criteria were selected and included in this review: 31 publications on oral halitosis treatment: 3 Cochrane reviews of RCTs; 14 literature reviews, including meta-analyses; 12 RCTs and clinical studies; and 2 experimental studies.</p> <p>In foreign studies, the use of probiotics and photodynamic therapy and their combination with standard treatment methods are most widely presented; RCTs have established their effectiveness, especially when used together with traditional methods of mechanical tongue cleaning. To prevent halitosis, it appears relevant to use materials with antibacterial properties in prosthetics, particularly the modification of polymethyl methacrylate with silver and graphene nanoparticles.</p> <p>However, against the backdrop of positive results obtained in individual reviews, the conclusions of systematic reviews are contradictory. There is no evidence of the long-term effectiveness of the proposed treatment methods, and there is a weak evidence base for studies, which makes it challenging to use them in the practical work of dentists. In this regard, new RCTs with a longer observation period and considering published data are required.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Традиционное лечение галитоза заключается в снижении микробной обсеменённости за счёт химического и/или механического воздействия. Однако на фоне положительных результатов, полученных в отдельных рандомизированных контролируемых исследованиях (РКИ), выводы систематических обзоров противоречивы, отсутствуют доказательства долгосрочной эффективности предложенных методов лечения, отмечается слабая доказательная база исследований, что затрудняет использование их результатов в практической работе стоматологов. В связи с этим с целью поиска новых стратегий лечения галитоза требуются новые РКИ с более длительным периодом наблюдений и с учётом уже опубликованных данных. Для проведения и планирования дальнейших научных исследований, посвящённых проблеме лечения галитоза, актуален обзор РКИ, проведённых в последние годы.</p> <p>В обзоре поставлена цель изучить состояние вопроса об эффективности лечения ротового галитоза по материалам зарубежных публикаций за 2019–2023 гг.</p> <p>Проведён описательный обзор зарубежных научных публикаций, посвящённых современным методам лечения ротового галитоза. Поиск полнотекстовых статей выполнен в электронных базах данных PubMed и Google Scholar за 2019–2023 гг. Включены наиболее актуальные статьи, соответствующие критериям отбора — всего 31 публикация, посвящённая лечению ротового галитоза: 3 Кокрейновских обзора РКИ; 14 обзоров литературы, включая метаанализы; 12 РКИ и клинических исследований; 2 экспериментальных исследования.</p> <p>В иностранной литературе наиболее широко представлены работы с использованием пробиотиков и фотодинамической терапии и их сочетания со стандартными методами лечения, в РКИ установлена их эффективность, особенно при совместном использовании с традиционными методами механической очистки языка. Для профилактики галитоза представляется актуальным использование в протезировании материалов с антибактериальными свойствами, в частности модификации полиметилметакрилата наночастицами серебра и графена.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>halitosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>галитоз</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renvert S, Noack MJ, Lequart C, et al. The underestimated problem of intra-oral halitosis in dental practice: an expert consensus review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2020;12:251–262. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S253765</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renvert S., Noack M.J., Lequart C., et al. 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