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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский стоматологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2802</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2934</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626993</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dent626993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of bronchial asthma on the condition of the oral cavity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о влиянии бронхиальной астмы на состояние полости рта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0631-9819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysh</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латыш</surname><given-names>Наталья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.latysh1978@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9533-9204</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6771-8507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>razumova_sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-8410</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2805-9823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sturov</surname><given-names>Nikolai V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стуров</surname><given-names>Николай Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>sturov-nv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-4357</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2437-8867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Brago</surname><given-names>Anzhela S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Браго</surname><given-names>Анжела Станиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>anzhela_bogdan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>305</fpage><lpage>315</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-20"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-08-09"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/626993">https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/626993</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> High-quality dental rehabilitation of patients suffering from bronchial asthma is one of the priority tasks of an integrated approach to the treatment of a general somatic pathology. To date, changes in the oral cavity are polyetiological and can be associated with xerostomia, nutrition, nature of treatment, and poor hygiene. Thus, the microbial factor may play an important role in the development of pathological changes in the oral cavity.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> Through a literature review, this study aimed to examine typical and atypical types of microbial colonies developing in the oral cavity of patients with bronchial asthma and study ways to correct the pathogenic microflora of the oral cavity.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> An analysis was made of information sources in the international databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, and eLIBRARY.RU from 2000 to 2023. The keywords of the query were “oral cavity”, “bronchial asthma”, “microbes”, “antimicrobial therapy”.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The literature search extracted 118 sources, of which 34 were relevant. Patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma were found to have dental problems associated with conditions associated with bacterial flora, such as caries, periodontal diseases, and candidiasis. Inflammatory and autoimmune processes were activated by the action of pathogenic microflora.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> Changes in the microbial balance have affected the development of oral cavity pathologies. Correct hygiene and use of antibacterial and antifungal agents, intake of low-dose drugs, or avoidance of drugs that stimulate the increase in pathogenic microbes, contribute to a decrease in the microbial pathological potential in the oral cavity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Качественная стоматологическая реабилитация пациентов, страдающих бронхиальной астмой, — одна из приоритетных задач комплексного подхода к лечению общесоматической патологии. На сегодняшний день считается, что изменения в полости рта имеют полиэтиологичный характер и могут быть связаны с ксеростомией, питанием, характером проводимого лечения, неудовлетворительной гигиеной. Микробный фактор может быть ведущим в развитии патологических изменений в полости рта за счёт изменения качества и количества слюны, являющейся буферной системой, а также других сопутствующих факторов.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— изучить по литературным источникам данные о состояние полости рта пациентов, страдающих бронхиальной астмой и применяющих ингаляционные препараты для её коррекции.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проведён анализ работ, опубликованных с 2000 по 2023 год в международных базах данных Google Scholar, PubMed, eLIBRARY.RU. Ключевыми словами запроса были “oral cavity”, “bronchial asthma”, “microbes”, “antimicrobial therapy”.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Обнаружено 118 источников, из которых 3 4 были релевантными. На основании полученных литературных данных у пациентов, страдающих бронхиальной астмой, выявлены стоматологические проблемы, связанные с возможным влиянием бактериальной флоры, среди них кариес, болезни пародонта, кандидоз. Вышеуказанные патологии могут развиваться вследствие воспалительного и аутоиммунного процессов, активизируя действие патогенной микрофлоры.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Изменение микробного баланса оказывает влияние на развитие патологий полости рта. Коррекция гигиены и использование антибактериальных, противогрибковых средств, а также снижение концентрации или отмена лекарственных средств, стимулирующих увеличение количества патогенных микробов, способствуют снижению микробного патологического потенциала в полости рта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oral cavity</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>microbes</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полость рта</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>микробы</kwd><kwd>противомикробная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Global Asthma Report. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2022;26 (Suppl. 1):1–104. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.22.1010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Global Asthma Report // Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2022. Vol. 26(Suppl. 1). 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