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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский стоматологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2802</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2934</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">677804</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dent677804</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NCGYJX</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of Xenon Use in Pediatric Outpatient Dental Practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармакоэкономика применения ксенона в амбулаторной стоматологической практике у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2771-3134</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7165-1859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaliullin</surname><given-names>Dinar M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиуллин</surname><given-names>Динар Мансурович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dr170489@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-3555</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4414-0677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>lazarev_vv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-6078</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5681-7569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shugailov</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугайлов</surname><given-names>Игорь Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>9978753@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-8065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>murzic_elena@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dental Forte Elite LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Дентал Форте Элит»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям имени В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Good Dental LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Гуд Дентал»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-05-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>230</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-23"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-06-27"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/677804">https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/677804</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold><bold> </bold>In contemporary health care, including anesthesiology, pharmacoeconomic assessment is integral to evaluating clinical processes. Inhaled anesthetic xenon, known for its unique pharmacologic properties, is gaining popularity in pediatric outpatient dental practice. Evaluating the direct medical costs associated with its use is of particular interest.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold><bold> </bold>The work aimed to assess the pharmacoeconomic effect of xenon administration in pediatric outpatient dental practice.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold><bold> </bold>An open-label, prospective, randomized study included 117 pediatric patients (45 girls, 72 boys). Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 10.0. Data are presented as median and quartiles (Me [Q1: Q3]); the Mann–Whitney <italic>U</italic> test was used for intergroup comparisons. A significance level of <italic>p</italic> ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold><bold> </bold>With a mean anesthesia duration of 108 min, the average total xenon consumption per patient was 13 L (7 L/h), corresponding to a direct cost of 36,000 rubles (310 rubles per minute). During the filling the breathing circuit with anesthetic (anesthesia machine–patient), xenon consumption averaged 3 L over 2 min, incurring a cost of 8000 rubles (3000 rubles per minute). During the maintenance phase, xenon consumption averaged 10 L, with associated costs of 28,000 rubles (280 rubles per minute).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The highest xenon consumption rate — 1.5 L/min — and the peak cost — 3000 rubles per minute — were observed during the induction phase. The overall mean cost during the entire anesthesia session was nearly 10 times lower than during induction and did not exceed 310 rubles per minute. Future implementation of technologies aimed at reducing xenon loss to the atmosphere during induction may help lower the total cost of its use.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>В современных условиях любое направление медицинской деятельности, в том числе и анестезиологическая деятельность, неразрывно связано с оценкой фармакоэкономической составляющей всех происходящих процессов. Представляет интерес оценить прямые медицинские расходы, связанные с применением ингаляционного анестетика ксенона, обладающего уникальными фармакологическими характеристиками и приобретающего всё бóльшую популярность в амбулаторной стоматологической практике.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить фармакоэкономический эффект применения ксенона в амбулаторной стоматологической практике у детей.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>В открытое проспективное рандомизированное исследование включены 117 детей обоего пола (45 девочек, 72 мальчика). Статистическую обработку выполняли в программе Statistica 10.0. Данные представлены в виде медианы и квартилей Me [Q1: Q3], для межгрупповых сравнений использовали критерий Манна–Уитни. За целевой уровень значимости принимали <italic>p</italic> ≤ 0,05.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>При среднем времени анестезии 108 мин общий средний расход ксенона у представленной выборки пациентов соответствовал 13 л (7 л/ч), при этом прямые затраты на него составили 36 тыс. рублей (310 рублей в минуту). На этапе заполнения анестетиком дыхательного контура (наркозный аппарат–пациент) расход ксенона в среднем составил 3 л в течение 2 мин во всех оцениваемых случаях, что в этот период анестезии соответствовало финансовым затратам в размере 8 тыс. рублей (3 тыс. рублей в минуту). На этапе поддержания анестезии расход ксенона составил в среднем 10 л, что соответствовало 28 тыс. рублей (280 рублей в минуту).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Наибольший расход ксенона в единицу времени — 1,5 л/мин — и финансовые затраты в размере 3 тыс. рублей в минуту отмечались на этапе индукции анестезии. Общий средний расход препарата в течение всей анестезии был практически в 10 раз меньше, чем на этапе индукции анестезии, и не превышал 310 рублей в минуту. Использование в перспективе технических устройств и технологий, уменьшающих потери ксенона в атмосферу на этапе индукции анестезии, по всей вероятности, позволит уменьшить финансовые затраты при его применении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>outpatient anesthesia</kwd><kwd>xenon</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амбулаторная анестезиология</kwd><kwd>ксенон</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>фармакоэкономика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Biro P, Kneschke O, Theusinger OM. Reliability of the volatile agent consumption display in the Draeger Primus™ anesthesia machine. J Clin Monit Comput. 2015;29(5):601–604. doi: 10.1007/s10877-014-9639-6 EDN: YFUYJG</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Neice AE, Zornow MH. Xenon anesthesia for all, or only a select few? 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