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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Dentistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский стоматологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2802</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2934</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">701755</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dent701755</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FYBIPZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative evaluation of the accuracy of dental stone casts fabricated using different technologies and impression materials: an uncontrolled clinical and laboratory study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная оценка прецизионности гипсовых моделей челюстей, изготовленных по различной технологии с использованием оттискных масс: неконтролируемое клинико-лабораторное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-3053</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2506-0080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinovskiy</surname><given-names>Sergey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиновский</surname><given-names>Сергей Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>kalinovskiysi@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-3586</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8143-7686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevbitov</surname><given-names>Andrei V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севбитов</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>avsevbitov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6618-2190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmoilov</surname><given-names>Andrey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмойлов</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shmoilovae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-1051</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5579-5202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynikov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейников</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>bandprod@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4779-5865</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2325-4212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Resh</surname><given-names>Efim R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реш</surname><given-names>Ефим Русланович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>r.efim1910@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3935-9888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogareva</surname><given-names>Anna R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарева</surname><given-names>Анна Рубеновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anna3223@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">YUMI Dentistry Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр Стоматологии ЮМИ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-02-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-24"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-03-13"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/701755">https://rjdentistry.com/1728-2802/article/view/701755</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold><bold>:</bold> Despite the availability of studies addressing the accuracy of various impression materials and digital methods for jaw model acquisition, the comparative effectiveness of these approaches remains insufficiently investigated, underscoring the relevance of the present study.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold><bold>:</bold> The work aimed to comparatively assess the accuracy of dental stone jaw casts obtained by conventional methods using different impression materials and of digital models produced by intraoral scanning.</p> <p><bold>METHODS</bold><bold>:</bold> The study included 30 patients with intact dentitions. For each patient, impressions were obtained using alginate, A-silicone, and C-silicone materials, and intraoral scanning was performed. Dental stone casts were fabricated from the analog impressions: solid casts from alginate impressions and casts with removable dies from silicone impressions using the Giroform system (Amann Girrbach AG, Austria) and a conventional technique. All physical models and digital scans were converted to 3D STL format. Comparative analysis of the accuracy of anatomic detail reproduction (teeth 1.6 and 2.1; ISO/FDI designation) was performed using Geomagic Control X (3D Systems, USA) by superimposition and deviation assessment.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold><bold>:</bold> The highest accuracy (minimal deviation from the digital reference) was observed for solid casts fabricated from alginate impressions: deviation of 0.0031 ± 0.0005 mm for tooth 1.6 and 0.0029 ± 0.0004 mm for tooth 2.1. Among casts with removable dies, those fabricated using the Giroform system demonstrated the best results: deviation of 0.0037 ± 0.0003 mm for tooth 1.6 and 0.0036 ± 0.0003 mm for tooth 2.1. The lowest accuracy was recorded for casts with removable dies fabricated by the conventional method from C-silicone impressions, with maximum deviations of 0.0066 ± 0.0007 mm and 0.0065 ± 0.0007 mm, respectively. All intergroup differences were significant (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold><bold>:</bold> Digital models obtained by intraoral scanning and solid casts fabricated from alginate impressions demonstrate high and comparable accuracy. For fabrication of casts with removable dies, use of the Giroform system substantially improves accuracy compared with the conventional technique. These findings are clinically relevant for selecting the optimal method for producing working models in prosthodontics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Несмотря на наличие исследований, посвящённых точности использования различных оттискных материалов и цифровых методов получения моделей челюстей, остаётся недостаточно изученной сравнительная эффективность данных подходов, что определяет актуальность настоящей работы.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Сравнительная оценка точности гипсовых моделей челюстей, полученных традиционным методом с использованием различных оттискных масс, и цифровых моделей, изготовленных методом интраорального сканирования.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> В исследовании участвовали 30 пациентов с интактными зубными рядами. Для каждого пациента получены оттиски с использованием альгинатной, А-силиконовой и С-силиконовой масс, а также выполнено интраоральное сканирование. На основе аналоговых оттисков изготовлены гипсовые модели: монолитные (по альгинатным оттискам) и разборные — по силиконовым оттискам, с использованием системы Giroform (Amann Girrbach AG, Австрия) и традиционным способом. Все физические модели и цифровые сканы преобразованы в 3D-формат (STL). Сравнительный анализ точности воспроизведения анатомических деталей (зубы 1.6 и 2.1) проводили в программе Geomagic Control X (3D Systems, США) методом суперпозиции и оценки отклонений.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Наибольшей точностью (минимальным отклонением от цифрового эталона) характеризуются монолитные гипсовые модели, полученные по альгинатным оттискам: отклонение 0,0031 ± 0,0005 мм для зуба 1.6; 0,0029 ± 0,0004 мм для зуба 2.1. Среди разборных моделей наилучшие результаты показали модели, изготовленные с применением системы Giroform: отклонение 0,0037 ± 0,0003 мм для зуба 1.6; 0,0036 ± 0,0003 мм для зуба 2.1. Наименьшая точность зафиксирована у разборных моделей, изготовленных традиционным способом по С-силиконовым оттискам: максимальные отклонения 0,0066 ± 0,0007 и 0,0065 ± 0,0007 мм соответственно. Все различия между группами статистически значимы (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,001).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Цифровые модели, полученные методом интраорального сканирования, а также монолитные гипсовые модели на основе альгинатных оттисков демонстрируют высокую и сопоставимую точность. При изготовлении разборных моделей использование системы Giroform позволяет существенно повысить точность по сравнению с традиционной методикой. Результаты исследования важны для выбора клинически оптимального метода получения рабочих моделей в ортопедической стоматологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prosthodontics</kwd><kwd>impression materials</kwd><kwd>dental stone casts</kwd><kwd>intraoral scanning</kwd><kwd>digital impressions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортопедическая стоматология</kwd><kwd>оттискные материалы</kwd><kwd>модели челюстей</kwd><kwd>интраоральное сканирование</kwd><kwd>цифровые оттиски</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Vokulova YuA, Zhulev EN. Results of the study of digital images of the bases of complete removable prostheses made using 3D printing and traditional technologies. Clinical Dentistry (Russia). 2021;(1):131–135. doi: 10.37988/1811-153X-2021-1-131 EDN: JZKKQO</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Yachmeneva LA, Krivtsova AS. 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