Russian Journal of DentistryRussian Journal of Dentistry1728-28022413-2934Eco-Vector8925210.17816/1728-2802-2021-25-1-59-64Research ArticleEvaluation of the influence of sports loads on the maxillofacial area of cheerleadersSevbitovAndrey V.<p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p>avsevbitov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-3586ZyulkinaLarisa A.<p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p>larisastom@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2938-3063TeplovaAnna V.stomannavaleryevna@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5785-5515DorofeevAlexey E.<p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor</p>aedorofeev@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-4472YershovKilill A.<p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor</p>ershov_k_a@staff.sechenov.ruSevbitovAlexander A.doc_sevbitov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-3790Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Penza State UniversityKhimki City Dental Polyclinic No. 71501202125159642611202126112021Copyright © 2021, Eco-Vector2021<p><strong><em>BACKGROUND:</em></strong> At the moment, it has not been sufficiently studied what effect physical exercises with weights have on the condition of the hard tissues of the teeth, periodontal and temporomandibular joint.</p>
<p><strong><em>AIM:</em></strong> Study the effect of serious sports loads on individual organs and tissues of the human body, including dental health.</p>
<p><strong><em>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</em></strong> A clinical examination and questionnaire survey of 60 cheerleader athletes were conducted. The criteria for inclusion in the study were the age from 15 to 27 years, constant cheerleading training for more than 6 months, and the presence of voluntary informed consent. Exclusion criteria: age less than 15 years and older than 27 years, constant cheerleading training for less than 6 months, refusal to participate in the survey. The patients were divided into two equal groups: Group 1 college cheerleader athletes; Group 2 university cheerleader athletes. The groups were divided into three subgroups: 1st subgroup engaged in cheerleading from 6 months to 1 year; 2nd subgroup from 1 year to 2 years; 3rd subgroup more than 2 years. When filling out the questionnaire, patients were asked the question: Do you use any means for the prevention and prevention of pathological diseases of the oral cavity?. During the examination of the oral cavity, the degree of tooth abrasion, tongue damage and pathological changes in the temporomandibular joint were assessed.</p>
<p><strong><em>RESULTS:</em></strong> The results show that the preventive dental activity of patients was low. Most of the respondents had no basic ideas about the prevention of pathological changes in the oral cavity during cheerleading.</p>
<p><strong><em>CONCLUSIONS:</em></strong> The results of the study show that the preventive dental activity of the participants was low. Thus, there is a need to develop tools and materials for the effective prevention of tooth abrasion, tongue damage, and pathological changes in the temporomandibular joint.</p>cheerleadingerasabilitypathological changes of the temporomandibular jointtongue injuriesчирлидингстираемостьпатологические изменения височно-нижнечелюстного суставаповреждения языка[cheerleading.ru [Internet]. Website of the Russian Cheerleading Federation [cited 07 Mar 2021]. Available from: http://www.cheerleading.ru. (In Russ).][Order of the Ministry of Sports of Russia № 75. С. 4 of 04 September 2014 «Ob utverzhdenii pravil vida sporta "Cherliding". (In Russ).][Amirkhanyan MA, Grishkova NO, Lesnyak AB, et al. Algoritm stomatologicheskoi reabilitatsii sportsmenov sbornykh komand: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. Moscow: FMBA Rossii; 2014. (In Russ).][Shields BJ, Smith GA. Cheerleading-related injuries in the United States: a prospective surveillance study. J Athl Train. 2009;44(6): 567–577. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-44.6.567][Emelina GV, Suvorova MN, Ziulkina LA, et al. Assessing the case rate of inflammation in periodontal tissues in the Penza region. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2018;10(4): 973–975. (In Russ).][Mitin NE, Nabatchikova LP, Vasilyeva TA. The analysis of contemporary methods of occlusion estimation and registration on the stage of orthopedic dentistry treatment. I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2015;23(3):134–139. (In Russ).][Sevbitov AV, Dorofeev AE, Ershov KA, et al. Assessment of the influence of the oral environment on the strength of endodontic crowns made of hybrid ceramics in the laboratory. Journal of VolgSMU. 2020;(4):62–64. (In Russ).][Mihal’chenko A.V., Dyachenko SV, Dyachenko DY. Comparative effectiveness properties of advanced composite materials. Volgograd Journal of Medical Research. 2018;(4):36–43. (In Russ).][Shakhlina L. Physical rehabilitation. Contemporary issues. Pedagog Psychol Med-Biol Probl Phys Train Sports. 2012;(9):98–113. (In Russ).][Sevbitov AV, Enina YI, Dorofeev AE, Kamenskov PE, Kozhemov SI, Nikonova AV. Study of the impact of various abrasive factors on the microrelief of the surface of hybrid ceramic orthopedic structures. Opcion. 2019;35(S24):598–611.][Lobanova VA. Izuchenie stomatologicheskogo statusa u sportsmenov Samarskoi oblasti. In: Aktual’nye voprosy stomatologicheskoi praktiki. Samara; 2007. P:188–189. (In Russ).][Sevbitov A, Emelina G, Kuznetsova M, et al. A Study of the Prevalence of Non-Carious Dental Lesions Related to Production Factors in Residents of the City of Penza. Georgian Med News. 2019;(295):42–47. (In Russ).][Sevbitov AV, Pankratova NV, Persin LS, et al. Rasprostranennost’’ zubochelyustnykh anomalii u detei, podvergshikhsya vozdeistviyu "chernobyl’’skogo faktora". Orthodent-info. 2000;(3):8–12. (In Russ).][Vologina MV, Dorozhkina EG, Mihal’chenko DV. Signs of craniomandibular dysfunction in patients needing dental treatment. Journal of VolgSMU. 2018;(1):17–22. (In Russ).][Guyter OS, Mitin NE, Ustyugova AE, Sorokina MA. Etiological factors promoting appearance of defects and deformations of maxillofacial area. Science of the young (eruditio juvenium). 2015;(4):91–97. (In Russ).][Ponomareva AG, Tsarev VN, Kostyuk ZM, Krivoshchapov MV. Investigation of dental pathology specific in athletes of different sports. Vestnik sportivnoy nauki. 2014;(2):38–41. (In Russ).][Reid BC, Chenette R, Macek MD. Prevalence and predictors of untreated caries and oral pain among Special Olympic athletes. Spec Care Dentist. 2003;23(4):139–142.][Kuz’mina ZhI. Osobennosti sostoyaniya gigieny polosti rta sportsmenov vysokoi kvalifikatsii. In: Sbornik tezisov XV Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii "Molodye uchenye v meditsine". Kazan’; 2010. P:188–189. (In Russ).]