Method for Increasing the Signal-to-Noise Ratio of Rayleigh Back-Scattered Radiation Registered by a Frequency Domain Optical Reflectometer Using Two-Stage Erbium Amplification

M. E. Belokrylov; Белокрылов М. Е.; D. Claude; Клод Д.; Yu. A. Konstantinov; Константинов Ю. А.; P. V. Karnaushkin; Карнаушкин П. В.; K. A. Ovchinnikov; Овчинников К. А.; V. V. Krishtop; Криштоп В. В.; D. G. Gilev; Гилев Д. Г.; F. L. Barkov; Барков Ф. Л.; R. S. Ponomarev; Пономарев Р. С.

doi:10.31857/S0032816223050178

Method for Increasing the Signal-to-Noise Ratio of Rayleigh Back-Scattered Radiation Registered by a Frequency Domain Optical Reflectometer Using Two-Stage Erbium Amplification

Авторлар: Belokrylov M.E.¹, Claude D.¹, Konstantinov Y.A.¹, Karnaushkin P.V.¹^,2, Ovchinnikov K.A.³, Krishtop V.V.²^,3^,4, Gilev D.G.²^,3, Barkov F.L.¹, Ponomarev R.S.¹^,2
Мекемелер:
1. Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
2. Perm State University
3. Perm Research and Production Instrument-Making Company
4. Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Шығарылым: № 5 (2023)
Беттер: 56-63
Бөлім: ОБЩАЯ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА
URL: https://rjdentistry.com/0032-8162/article/view/670413
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0032816223050178
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZUWZBO
ID: 670413

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық

Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық

Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация
Авторлар туралы
Әдебиет тізімі
Қосымша файлдар
Статистика

Аннотация

Simple measures to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of optical frequency domain reflectometer (OFDR) readings are described. After applying a two-stage optical amplification of the backscattered signal, as well as eliminating the source of spurious reflections, it was possible to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the frequency domain trace from 8 to 19 dB. This technique can be applied in fiber optic sensors and metrology of fiber optic and integrated optical elements.

Авторлар туралы

M. Belokrylov

Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: belokrylovme@gmail.com
614990, Perm, Russia

D. Claude

Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: belokrylovme@gmail.com
614990, Perm, Russia

Yu. Konstantinov

Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: belokrylovme@gmail.com
614990, Perm, Russia

P. Karnaushkin

Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Perm State University

Email: belokrylovme@gmail.com
614990, Perm, Russia; 614990, Perm, Russia

K. Ovchinnikov

Perm Research and Production Instrument-Making Company

Email: belokrylovme@gmail.com
614007, Perm, Russia

V. Krishtop

Perm State University; Perm Research and Production Instrument-Making Company; Perm National Research Polytechnic University

Email: belokrylovme@gmail.com
614990, Perm, Russia; 614007, Perm, Russia; 614990, Perm, Russia

D. Gilev

Perm State University; Perm Research and Production Instrument-Making Company

Email: belokrylovme@gmail.com
614990, Perm, Russia; 614007, Perm, Russia

F. Barkov

Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: belokrylovme@gmail.com
614990, Perm, Russia

R. Ponomarev

Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Perm State University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: belokrylovme@gmail.com
614990, Perm, Russia; 614990, Perm, Russia

Әдебиет тізімі

Hartog A.H., Belal M., Clare M.A. // Marine Technol. Society J. 2018. V. 52. P. 58. https://doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.52.5.7
Spirin V.V., Lopez-Mercado C.A., Mégret P., Korobko D.A., Zolotovskii I.O., Fotiadi A.A. // Opt. Sensors. 2021. V. 11772. P.1177207. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2589112
Markvart A. A., Liokumovich L.B., Medvedev I.O., Ushakov N.A. // J. Lightwave Technol. 2021. V. 39. P. 282. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2020.3024713
Huan He, Zhiyong Zhao, Songnian Fu, Deming Liu, Ming Tang. // Opt. Lett. 2022. V. 47. P. 3403. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.458100
Liang Y., Wang Z., Lin S., Wang Y., Jiang J., Qiu Z., Liu Ch., Rao Y. // Sci. China Inf. Sci. 2022. V. 65. P. 192303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3329-6
Mohd Saiful Dzulkefly Zan, Ahmed Sabri Kadhim Almoosa, Mohd Faisal Ibrahim, Mohamed M. Elgaud, Abdulwahhab Essa Hamzah, Norhana Arsad, Mohd Hadri Hafiz Mokhtar, Ahmad Ashrif A. Bakar // Opt. Fiber Technol. 2022. V. 72. P. 102977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2022.102977
Gorshkov B.G., Yüksel K., Fotiadi A.A., Wuilpart M., Korobko D.A., Zhirnov A.A., Stepanov K.V., Turov A.T., Konstantinov Y.A., Lobach I.A. // Sensors. 2022. V. 22. P. 1033. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031033
Krivosheev A.I., Barkov F.L., Konstantinov Y.A., Belokrylov M.E. // Instrum. Exp. Tech. 2022. V. 65. P. 687. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441222050268
Kwon Y.-S., Seo D.-C., Choi B.-H., Jeon M.Y., Kwon I.‑B. // Appl. Sci. 2018. V. 8. P. 2051. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8112051
Wang Q., Zhao K., Badar M., Yi X., Lu P., Buric M., Mao Z., Chen K.P. // Sensors. 2022. V. 22. P. 18471. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2022.3197730
Zhang Z., Fan X., He Z. // J. Lightwave Technol. 2019. V. 37. P. 4590. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2019.2913284
Zhao S., Cui J., Wu Z., Wang Z., Tan J. // J. Lightwave Technol. 2021. V. 39. P. 4101.
Ponomarev R.S., Konstantinov Y.A., Belokrylov M.E., Shevtsov D.I., Karnaushkin P.V. // Instrum. Exp. Tech. V. 65. P. 787 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441222050190
Yuksel K., Wuilpart M., Moeyaert V., Megret P. // In 11th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks. 2009. P. 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2009.5185111.
Zhao S., Cui J., Tan J. // Sensors. 2019. V. 19. P. 3660. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19173660
Karnaushkin P.V., Konstantinov Y.A. // Instrum. Exp. Tech. 2021. V. 64. P. 709. https://doi.org/10.1134/S002044122104018
Ponomarev R., Konstantinov Y., Belokrylov M., Lobach I., Shevtsov D. // Appl. Sci. 2021. V. 11. P. 9853. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11219853