Modernization of Buildings of the First Mass Series

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The research is devoted to the modernization of residential apartment buildings of the first mass series. The volumes of housing built in Soviet times are given. It is shown that with the saturation of the construction market in the construction industry, the emphasis should gradually shift from new construction towards the reconstruction of existing housing. To this end, a comprehensive program for the modernization of residential areas built up with buildings of the first mass series should be developed today. An example of the implementation of a detailed program abroad and a few experiences of modernization of panel buildings in Russia are shown. Specific measures that can be implemented within the framework of such a program are given. These include: the unification of neighboring apartments in order to increase the area and improve the functionality of the premises; the superstructure of additional floors; the addition of additional loggias, balconies and terraces to existing buildings; the reconstruction of the building in order to change its spatial planning solution; changing the architectural appearance of the building by decorating the facades with a simultaneous increase in the comfort level of the premises, increasing the sound, fire and thermal insulation functions of the building. The paper also describes the risks of implementing such projects and shows the sources of their financing.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

A. S. Gorshkov

Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design

Author for correspondence.
Email: alsgor@yandex.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Еngineering), Professor of the Department of Intelligent Systems and Information Security

Russian Federation, 18, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 191186

I. A. Voilokov

Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: voilokov@mail.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Construction Organization

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190005

R. B. Orlovich

OOO «PI Georeconstruktsiya»

Email: orlowicz@mail.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, Scientific Consultant

Russian Federation, 4, Izmailovsky pr., St. Petersburg, 190005

References

  1. Prokofeva I.A. Khrushchevki – demolition or reconstruction: current trends. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 4, pp. 43–46. (In Russian).
  2. Lebedeva E.N. Approaches to the transformation of the residential environment of the «Gray Belt» of St. Petersburg, taking into account the pandemic. Inzhenerno-stroitelnyi vestnik Prikaspiya. 2021. No. 1 (35), pp. 57–65. (In Russian).
  3. Vishnivetskaya A.I., Korshunova E.M., Korshunov A.F. Improvement of the mechanism of renovation of territories of standard residential development in St. Petersburg. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2019. No. 3 (74), pp. 209–215. (In Russian). doi: 10.23968/1999-5571-2019-16-3-209-215
  4. Korshunova E.M., Vishnivetskaya A.I. Modern problems of development of built-up areas. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2018. No. 2 (67), pp. 258–263. (In Russian).
  5. Varlamov A.A., Rimshin V.I., Tverskoi S.Yu., Chikota S.I. Innovative experience of large-panel housing construction in Magnitogorsk. Stroitelstvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2019. No. 3 (83), pp. 63–71. (In Russian). doi: 10.33979/2073-7416-2019-83-3-63-71
  6. Vishnivetskaya A.I., Korshunova E.M. Ensuring the complexity of the renovation of built-up areas. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2018. No. 6 (71), pp. 214–220. (In Russian). doi: 10.23968/1999-5571-2018-15-6-214-220
  7. Sokolov N.S. The technology of strengthening the foundations in cramped conditions wit h the superstructure of four additional floors. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2018. No. 7, pp. 31–36. (In Russian). doi: 10.31659/0585-430Х-2018-761-7-31-36
  8. Sokolov N.S. Technology for increasing the bearing capacity of the base. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2019. No. 6, pp. 67–71. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2019-771-6-67-71
  9. Sokolov N.S., Sokolov S.N., Sokolov A.N., Fedorov P.Yu. The use of electric discharge technology bored piles as increased bearing capacity foundations base. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitelstvo. 2017. No. 9, pp. 66–70. (In Russian).
  10. Goncharov Yu.A., Dubrovina G.G. Achieving ergonomics in architecture through the use of facade decor based on mineral wool. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2019. No. 3, pp. 14–18. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2019-768-3-14-18
  11. Gorshkov A.S., Kabanov M.S., Yuferev Yu.V. Analysis of thermal loads and specific heat consumption in apartment buildings. Teploenergetika. 2021. No. 8, pp. 72–80. (In Russian). doi: 10.1134/S0040363621050052
  12. Gorshkov A.S., Vatin V.S., Rymkevich P.P. Climate change and the thermal island effect in the million-plus city. Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures. 2020. No. 4 (89), pp. 8902. doi: 10.18720/CUBS.89.2
  13. Klimenko V.V., Fedotova E.V., Tereshin A.G. Vulnerability of the Russian power industry to the climate change. Energy. 2018. 142, pp. 1010–1022. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.069
  14. Klimenko V.V., Klimenko A.V., Tereshin A.G., Fedotova E.V. Climatic extremes – a new challenge for Russian energy systems. Teploenergetika. 2021. No. 3, pp. 3–17. (In Russian). doi: 10.1134/S004036362103005X
  15. Milkov D.A., Yuferev Yu.V., Tyutyunnikov A.I., Gorshkov A.S. Climate change and its impact on the engineering and energy complex (on the example of St. Petersburg). Teploenergetika. 2023. No. 3, pp. 87–96. (In Russian). doi: 10.56304/S0040363623030049
  16. Khendriks A., Volovich N.V. Renovation in East Germany: a program to support «disappearing» cities. Imushchestvennye otnosheniya v rossiiskoi federatsii. 2018. No. 5 (200), pp. 26–42. (In Russian). doi: 10.24411/2072-4098-2018-15002
  17. Gorshkov A.S. A model for estimating the projected payback period of energy saving investments. Vestnik MGSU. 2015. No. 12, pp. 136–146. (In Russian).
  18. Tseitin D.N., Yatin N.I., Nemova D.V. i dr. Feasibility study of facade insulation during renovation of residential buildings of the first mass series. Stroitelstvo unikalnykh zdanii i sooruzhenii. 2016. No. 1 (40), pp. 20–31. (In Russian). doi: 10.18720/CUBS.40.2

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download
2. Fig. 1. Distribution of the housing stock of the first mass series in St. Petersburg by the main series

Download (99KB)
Indexing metadata
3. Fig. 2. Schemes for combining apartments using adjacent (a) and suspended (b) outdoor units: 1 – blocks by type swallow’s nest; 2 – metal cords; 3 – crossbars, fixed at the floor level to metal strands and transverse load-bearing walls; 4 – double-cantilever beam; 5 – built-on attic floor

Download (102KB)
Indexing metadata
4. Fig. 3. A hinged elevator in an apartment building located in the historical district of St. Petersburg

Download (533KB)
Indexing metadata
5. Fig. 4. An example of reducing the number of floors and creating terraces at the level of the upper floor

Download (547KB)
Indexing metadata
6. Fig. 5. An example of reducing the number of apartments by reducing the number of storeys of a building

Download (593KB)
Indexing metadata
7. Fig. 6. Multi-apartment panel residential building at the address: 16 Torzhkovskaya str., after reconstruction

Download (743KB)
Indexing metadata
8. Fig. 7. An example of major repairs with facade insulation on Bukharestskaya Street in St. Petersburg

Download (1MB)
Indexing metadata
9. Fig. 8. Example of insulation of the facade of a panel building on Babushkina Street in St. Petersburg

Download (1MB)
Indexing metadata

Copyright (c) 2024 Advertising publishing company "STROYMATERIALY"

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies