High herpetological diversity in the Caucasian Ecoregion: An annotated list of species including comments on biogeography and conservation
- 作者: Tuniyev B.S.1, Ananjeva N.B.2
-
隶属关系:
- “Sochi National Park” Federal State Institution
- Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 103, 编号 12 (2024)
- 页面: 37-76
- 栏目: ARTICLES
- URL: https://rjdentistry.com/0044-5134/article/view/676701
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044513424120038
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/thafvu
- ID: 676701
如何引用文章
详细
A new annotated list of amphibian and reptile species in the Caucasian ecoregion is proposed, including comments on their biogeography and conservation. The updated list includes 128 species of amphibians and reptiles. 18 amphibian species belonging to two orders are known there; half of them (nine species) being endemic. The Caucasian ecoregion is inhabited by 110 reptile species: 5 species being turtles and tortoises, and 59 and 46 species representing lizards and snakes, respectively. Among them, 32 species (44 subspecies) are endemic to the ecoregion.
关键词
全文:

作者简介
B. Tuniyev
“Sochi National Park” Federal State Institution
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: btuniyev@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moskovskaya ul., 21, Sochi, 354000
N. Ananjeva
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: Natalia.Ananjeva@zin.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St. Petersburg, 199034
参考
- Afsar M., Afsar B., 2009. A new locality for Vipera (Pelias) kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909 (Reptilia, Viperidae) in the North-Eastern Anatolia // Russ. J. Herpetology. V. 16. № 2. P. 155–158.
- Agasian L. A., Agasian A. L., 2008. New information about distribution and conservation of Darevsky’s viper (Vipera darevskii Vedmederya, Orlov еt Tuniyev, 1986) // Problems of Herpetology. Materials of the Third International conference of Herpetological Society named after A. M. Nikolsky. N. B. Ananjeva edit. St.-Petersburg. P. 7–10. [in Russian].
- Alekperov A. M., 1978. Amphibians and reptiles of Azerbaijan. Baku: Elm. 262 p. [in Russian].
- Ananjeva N. B., Orlov N. L., Khalikov R. G., Darevsky I. S., Ryabov S. A., Barabanov A. V., 2006. The Reptiles of Northern Eurasia. Sofia–Moscow: Pensoft. 232 p. [in Russian].
- Ananjeva N. B., Gabaev V. N., Iremashvili G. N., Lotiev K.Yu., Petrova T. V., 2021. The taxonomic status of the vipers of the Pelias (kaznakovi) complex in the mid dle-flow of the Kura River basin in the East Transcaucasia // Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS. V. 325. № 1. P. 3–33.
- Arribas O. J., 2012. Osteology of Darevskia defilippi (Camerano, 1877) raises doubts: is it really a close relative of Darevskia raddei (Boettger, 1892) // Herpetozoa. V. 25. № 1/2. P. 72–74.
- Arribas O., Candan K., Kumulstas Y., Ilgaz Ç., 2021. Multivariate analysis of geographic variationin Darevskia clarkorum (Darevsky et Vedmederja, 1977), correlation with geographic and climaticparameters, and true status of Darevskia dryada (Darevsky et Tuniyev, 1997) // Zootaxa. V. 4990. № 1. P. 1–22.
- Bini L. M., Diniz-Filho J-A.S.F., Rangel T. F.V.B., Pereira Bastos R., Pinto M. P., 2006. Challenging Wallacean and Linnean shortfalls: knowledge gradients and conservation planning in a biodiversity hotspot // Diversity and Distributions. V. 12. № 5. P. 475–482.
- Candan K., Kornilios P., Ayaz D., Kumlutaş Yu., Gül S., Caynak E. Y., Ilgaz Ç., 2021. Cryptic genetic structure within Valentin’s Lizard, Darevskia valentine (Boettger, 1892) (Squamata, Lacertidae), with implications for systematics and origins of parthenogenesis // Systematics and Biodiversity. P. 1–17. Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF, www.panda.org/caucasus/cepf and www.cepf.net).CEPF (www.panda.org/caucasus/cepf)
- Dufresnes C., Ghielmi S., Halpern B., Martínez-Freiría F., Mebert K., Jelić D., Crnobrnja-Isailović J., Gippner S., Jablonski D., Joger U., Laddaga L., Petrovan S., Tomović L., Vörös J., İğci N., Mert Kariş M., Zinenko O., Ursenbacher S., 2024. Phylogenomic insights into the diversity and evolution of Palearctic vipers // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. V. 197, August 2024, 108095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108095
- Dunaev E. A., Imshenitzky A. V., 2018. Amphibians and Reptiles – introduced and invasive species // Russ-Terra Mag. V. 5. № 4. P. 4–16. [in Russian].
- Freitas S., Vavakou A., Arakelyan M., Drovetski S. V., Crnobrnja-Isailović J., Kidov A. A., Cogălniceanu D., Corti C., Lymberakis P., Harris D. J., Carretero M. A., 2016. Cryptic diversity and unexpected evolutionary patterns in the meadow lizard, Darevskia praticola (Eversmann, 1834) // Systematics and Biodiversity. P. 1–14.
- Freitas I., Ursenbacher S., Mebert K., Zinenko O., Schweiger S., Wüster W., Brito J. C., Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailovic J, Bálint Halpern B., Soumia Fahd S., Santos X., Pleguezuelos J. M., Joger U., Orlov N., Lourdais M. E.O., Zuffi M. A.L., Strugariu A., Zamfirescu S.-R., Martínez-Solano I., Velo-Antón G., Kaliontzopoulou A., Martínez-Freiría F., 2020. Evaluating taxonomic inflation: towards evidence-based species delimitation in Eurasian vipers (Serpentes: Viperinae) // Amphibia–Reptilia. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10007
- Frost D. R., 2024. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference; Version 6.2; American Museum of Natural History: New York, USA. Available online: https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php (accessed on 14 July 2024)
- Hortal J., de Bello F., Diniz-Filho J.A.F., Lewinsohn T. M., Lobo J. M., Ladle R. J., 2015. Seven shortfalls that beset large-scale knowledge of biodiversity // Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. V. 46. № 1. P. 523–549.
- IUCN Red List of Threatened species. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ accessed on July 31, 2024.
- Joger U., Zinenko O., 2021. Is Vipera orlovi a distinct species? // Russ. J. Herpetology. V. 28. № 1. P. 60–66.
- Krokhmal A. G., Tuniyev B. S., 2003. Condition and perspectives of development of protected areas of North Caucasus Ecoregion // 80-yeas of Caucasian Reserve: way from Grate Duce Hunting area to World Nature Heritage. Sochi: Prospect. P. 46–57.
- Kukushkin O. V., Doronin I. V., Tuniyev B. S., Ananjeva N. B., Doronina M. A., 2017. Introduction of amphibians and reptiles in Caucasus and Crimea: general revue and some facts // Current Studies in Herpetology. V. 17. № 3/4. 157–197.
- Kurnaz M., Bülbül U., Eroğlu L. J., Koç H., Kutrup B., 2017. Morphological Reevaluation on the Subspecific Position of Darevskia derjugini in Turkey // Russ. J. Herpetology. V. 24. № 3. P. 209–216.
- Myers N., Mittermeier R. A., Mittermeier C. G., Gustavo A. B., da Fonseca G. A.B., Jennifer Kent J., 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities // Nature. V. 403. P. 853–858.
- Nilson G., Tuniyev B. S., Orlov N. L., Hoggren M., Andrén C., 1995. Systematics of the Vipers of the Caucasus: Polymorphism or Sibling Species? // Asiatic Herpetological Research. V. 6. P. 1–26.
- Nilson G., Andrén C., 2001. The meadow and steppe vipers of Europe and Asia – the Vipera (Acridophaga) ursinii complex // Acta Zoologica. V. 47. № 2–3. P. 87–267.
- Orlov N. L., Tuniyev B. S., 1986. Contemporary ranges, possible ways of their formation and phylogeny of three viper species of the Euro-Siberian group of the Vipera kaznakowi complex in the Caucasus // Trudy Zool. Inst. AN SSSR. V. 157. P. 107–135. [in Russian].
- Orlova V. F., Tuniyev B. S., 1989. On the taxonomy of the Caucasian common toads belonging to the group Bufo bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas) (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) // Bull. Mosk. Obshchestvo Ispytatelei Prirody. Ser. Biol. V. 94. № 3. P. 13–24. [in Russian, with English abstract].
- Ostrovskikh S. V., 1991. On biology of Caucasian viper // Actual problems of ecology and Nature conservation of Black Sea coast. Krasnodar. Part. 1. P. 159– 160. [in Russian].
- Ostrovskikh S. V., Plotnikov G. K., 2003. To spread the steppe Viper (Vipera renardi Christ., 1861) in the Krasnodar region and the Republic of Adygei // Actual problems of ecology and Nature conservation of south regions of Russia and adjusted territory. Krasnodar. P. 89–91. [in Russian].
- Ostrovskikh S. V., Plotnikov G. K., 2003а. Tape settlements steppe Viper (Vipera renardi Christ.) in the anthropogenic landscape // Animals in anthropogenic landscape. Materials 1 International Confer. Astrakhan. P. 48–50. [in Russian].
- Özdemir N., Dursun C., Üzüm N., Kutrup B., Gül S., 2020. Taxonomic assessment and distribution of common toads (Bufo bufo and B. verrucosissimus) in Turkey based on morphological and molecular data // Amphibia–Reptilia. V. 41. P. 399–411.
- Pyron R., Burbrink F. T., Colli G. R., de Oca A. N., Vitt L. J., Kuczynski C. A., Wiens J. J., 2010. The phylogeny of advanced snakes (Colubroidea), with discovery of a new subfamily and comparison of support methods for likelihood trees // Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. V. 58. № 2. P. 329–342.
- Rajabizadeh M., Nilson G., Kami H. G., Naderi A. R., 2011. Distribution of the subgenus Acridophaga Reuss, 1927 (Serpentes: Viperidae) in Iran // Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB). V. 7. № 1. P. 83–87.
- Red Data Book of Adygei Republic. Part 2. Animals, 2021. Third ed. Majkop: Department of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of the Republic of Adygea. 401 p. [in Russian].
- Red Data Book of the Republic of Armenia. Animals, 2010. Yerevan. 367 p.
- Red Book of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Rare and endangered animal species, 2013. Resp. edit. Alakbarov I. Kh. Second edit. Baku. 517 p.
- Red Data Book of Chechen Republic. Rare and endangered species of plants and animals, 2020. Grozny. 432 p. [in Russian].
- Red Data Book of Dagestan. Plants and animals, 2020. / Ed. By Abdurakhmanov G. M. Makhachkala: Dagestan publ. 552 p. [in Russian].
- Red Data Book of Georgian SSR. Rare and endangered species of animals and plants, Some Nature Monuments, 1982. Ed. by Kacharava V. Ja. Tbilisi. 225 p. [in Georgian].
- Red Data Book of Ingushetia Republic. Plants and animals, 2007. Magas: Serdalo. 368 p. [in Russian].
- Red Data Book of Kabardino-Balkar Republic, 2018. Nalchik: Pechatnyi Dvor. 496 p. [in Russian].
- Red Data Book of Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, 2013. Cherkessk: Natrizdat. 360 p. [in Russian].
- Red Data Book of Krasnodar Territory (Animals), 2017. / Ed. by Zamotaylov A. S. Third ed. Krasnodar. V. 1. 504 p. [in Russian].
- Red Data Book of the Russian Federation. Animals, 2021. Moscow: Izdatelstvo Eksmo. 1128 p. [in Russian].
- Red Data Book of Republic North Ossetia – Alania. Rare and endangered species of plants and animals, 2022. Resp. ed. Komzha A. L., Lipkovich A. D. and Popov K. P. Vladikavkaz: Pero i Kist. 248 p. [in Russian].
- Red Data Book of the Republic of South Ossetia, 2017. Nalchik: M. and V. Kotliarov Press. 304 p. [in Russian].
- Red Data Book of USSR. Rare and endangered species of animals and plants, 1984. Ed. By Borodin A. M. et al. Second ed. Moscow: Lesnaya promyshlennost. V. 1. 392 p. [in Russian].
- Red Data Book of Stavropol Territory, 2013. Resp. ed. Likhovid A. A. Stavropol: Asterix. V. 2. Animals. P. 157. [in Russian].
- Red List of Georgia (in Georgian) https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90. Accessed 08/02/2024.
- Saberi-Pirooz R., Ahmadzadeh F., Ataei S., Taati M., Qashqaei A. T., Carretero M. A., 2018. A phylogenetic assessment of the meadow lizard Darevskia praticola (Eversmann, 1834) from Iran // Zootaxa. V. 4441. № 1. P. 046–058.
- Salvi D., Carranza S., Mendez Y., Davis J. H., 2018. Evolution, biogeography and systematics of the western Palaearctic Zamenis ratsnakes // Zoologia Scripta. V. 47. № 4. P. 441–461.
- Schmidtler J. F., Heckes U., Bischoff W., Franzen M., 2002. Altitude-dependent character variation in rock lizards of the Darevskia clarkorum (Darevsky et Vedmederja 1977) / D. dryada (Darevsky et Tuniyev 1997) complex: a case of climate parallel variation of pholidosis? (Reptilia: Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) // Faun. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden. V. 23. P. 141–156.
- Speybroeck J., Beukema W., Dufresnes C., Fritz U., Jablonski D., Lymberakis P., Martínez-Solano I., Razzetti E., Vamberger M., Vences M., Vörös J., Crochet P.-A., 2020. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica // Amphibia-Reptilia. V. 41. P. 139–189.
- Thanou E., Jablonski D., Kornilios P., 2023. Genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms reveal recurrent waves of speciation in niche-pockets, in Europe’s most venomous snake // Mol. Ecol. 32. P. 3624–3640.
- Tuniyev B. S., 1990. On the Independence of the Colchis Center of Amphibian and Reptile Speciation // Asiatic Herpetological Research. V. 3. P. 67–84.
- Tuniyev B. S., 2016. Rare species of shield-head vipers in the Caucasus // Nature Conservation Research. V. 1. № 3. P. 11–25.
- Tuniyev B. S., Avci A., Ilgaz C., Olgun K., Petrova T. V., Bodrov S.Yu., Geniez P., Teynie A., 2018. On taxonomic status of shield-head vipers from Turkish Lesser Caucasus and East Anatolia // Proc. Zool. Inst. RAS. V. 322. № 1. P. 3–44.
- Tuniyev B. S., Orlov N. L., Ananjeva N. B., Aghasyan A. L., 2019. Snakes of the Caucasus: Taxonomic Diversity, Distribution, Conservation. Saint Petersburg, Moscow: KMK Scientific Press. 276 p.
- Tuniyev B. S., Timukhin I. N., 2013. Mountain Bolshoy Pseushkho – new unique plot of Sochi National Park // Proc. of scientific papers. Sochi: RIO SNIC RAN. P. 175–180. [in Russian].
- Tuniyev B. S., Shagarov L. M., Olkhovsky D. A., 2023. Trends in the transition of alien herpetofauna species to the status of invasive in the Krasnodar Kray // Russ. J. Herpetology. V. 30. № 1. P. 20–26.
- Tuniyev S.B., Ostrovskikh S. V., 2006. Intraspecific taxonomy and geographical variation of Darevskia derjugini (Nikolsky, 1898) (Reptilia: Sauria) in the northwestern part of its habitat // Current Studies in Herpetology. № 5/6. P. 71–92. [in Russian].
- Tuniyev S. B., Tuniyev B. S., 2007. Vipers of the Krasnodarsky Territory, Russia // 2nd Biology of the Vipers Conference. CIBIO. 24–27 September 2007 Fundação Dr. António Cupertino de Miranda Porto. Portugal. P. 39.
- Tuniyev S. B., Tuniyev B. S., 2008. Intraspecific variation of the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) from the western Caucasus and description of a new subspecies Lacerta agilis mzymtensis ssp. nov. (Reptilia: Sauria) // Russ. J. Herpetology. V. 24. № 3. P. 209–216.
- Tuniyev B. S., Tuniyev S. B., 2009. Conservation strategy for endemic species of Caucasian vipers (Pelias kaznakovi, P. dinniki) // Status and protection of globally threatened species in the Caucasus (eds Zazanashvili N., Mallon D.). Tbilisi. P. 165–169.
- Tuniyev B. S., Tuniyev S. B., 2013. Dinnik’s viper (Pelias dinniki (Nikolsky, 1913)) // Red Data Book of Adygei Republic. Rare and endangered animals and plants. Majkop. V. 2. Animals. P. 247–248. [In Russian]
- Tuniyev B., Nilson G., Agasyan A., Orlov N. L., Tuniyev S., 2009. Vipera dinniki (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: e.T23001A114547350. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T23001A9407314.en.
- Tuniyev S. B., Doronin I. V., Kidov A. A., Tuniyev B. S., 2011. Systematic and geographical variability of meadow lizard, Darevskia praticola (Reptilia: Sauria) in the Caucasus // Russ. J. Herpetology. V. 18. № 4. P. 295–316.
- Tuniyev S. B., Avcı A., Tuniyev B. S., Agasian A. L., Agasian L. A., 2012. Description of a New Species of Shield-Head Vipers – Pelias olguni sp. nov. from Basin of Upper Flow of the Kura River in Turkey // Russ. J. Herpetology. V. 19. № 4. P. 307–313.
- Tuniyev S. B., Iremashvili G. N., Heras B. de las, Tuniyev B. S., 2014. About type locality and finds of Darevsky’s viper (Pelias darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov et Tuniyev, 1986), Reptilia: Viperinae) in Georgia // Russ. J. Herpetology. V. 4. № 4. P. 1–10.
- Tuniyev S. B., Kidov A. A., Tuniyev B. S., 2016. Additions to the description and rapid assessment of the status of a population of the relic viper (Pelias magnifica (Tuniyev et Ostrovskikh, 2001)) (Ophidia, Viperinae) at a type locality // Current Studies in Herpetology. V. 16. № 1/2. P. 43–50. [in Russian].
- Tuniyev B. S., Tarkhnishvili D., Aghasyan A. L., Bunyatova S. N., Kamali K., Mirghazanfari S. M., Tok C. V., Ciçek K., 2020. Amphibians and reptiles of the Caucasus. –in Zazanashvili N., Garforth M. and Bitsadze M., eds. Ecoregional Conservation Plan for the Caucasus, 2020 Edition: Supplementary Reports. WWF, KfW, Tbilisi. P. 83–96.
- Turkozan O., Karacaoğlu Ç., Parham J. F., 2021. Reconstructions of the past distribution of Testudo graeca mitochondrial lineages in the Middle East and Transcaucasia support multiple refugia since the Last Glacial Maximum // Herpetological Journal. V. 31. P. 10–17.
- Uetz P., Freed P., Aguilar R., Reyes F., Kudera P., Hoŝek J. (eds), 2024. The Reptile Database. http://www.reptile-data base.org/. Accessed 08/02/2024.
- Visconti P., Elias V. V., Sousa P. I., Fischer M., Ali-Zade V., Baldi A., Bruget S., Bukhareva E. N., Byrne K., Caplat P., Feesta A., Guerra C., Gozlian R., Jelic D., Kikvidze Z., Lavrillier A., Le Roux X., Lipka O. N., Petrik P., Schatz B., Smelyansky I. E., Viard F., Anker Y. A., Bellard C., Boch S., Bohm M., Dahlberg A., Dobrolyubova K. O., Ekroos J., Faith D. P., Feldman A., Galil B., Criado M. G., Geltman D. V., Guisan A., Joosten H., Karimov B., Korotenko V. A., Kotta J., Kreizberg E., Krylenko M. V., Kurokhtina A., Kuznetsova D., Lukic Biellela L., Meiri S., Minaeva T.Yu., Molau U., Morato T., Nakhutsrishvili G., Nikitina O. I., Nieto A., Novitsky R., Nurkse K., Perez R. A., Raab K., Raab K., Roll U., Rossberg A. G., Selimov R., Shukurov E., Sirin A. A., Smith H. G., Snethlage M., Snethlage M., Leroy B., Solovev B. A., Svetasheva T., Tanneberger F., Thullier W., Tuniyev B. S., Van der Plas F., Vandik V., Venn S., Vershinin V., Winter M., Zadereev E. S., Zazanashvili N., 2018. Status, trends and future dynamics of biodiversity and ecosystems underpinning Nature’s contributions to people // The IPBES Regional Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem services for Europe and Central Asia. IPBES. Bonn: Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Germany. P. 187–384.
- Ward Jr. J.H., 1963. Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function // Journal of the American Statistical Association. V. 58. P. 236–244.
- Williams L., Zazanashvili N., Sanadiradze G., Kandaurov A. (Eds), 2006. Ecoregional Conservation Plan for the Caucasus. Tbilisi: Contour Ltd. 220 p.
- Zazanashvili N., 2009. The Caucasus Hotspot // Status and Protection of Globally Treatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd. P. 15–25.
- Zazanashvili N., Sanadiradze G., Bukhnikashvili A., Kandaurov A., Tarkhnishvili D., 2004. Caucasus. In: Mittermaier R. A., Hoffmann P. G., Gil M., Pilgrim J., Brooks T., Mittermaier C. G., Lamoreux J., da Fonseca G. A.B. (eds). Hotspots Revisited, Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions. Arlington, VA, USA: CEMEX/Agrupacion Sierra Madre. P. 148–153.
- Zinenko O., Sovic M., Joger U., Gibbs H. L., 2016. Hybrid origin of European Vipers (Vipera magnifica and Vipera orlovi) from the Caucasus determined using genomic scale DNA markers // BMC Evolutionary Biology. V. 16. P. 1–13.
- Zinenko O., Stümpel N., Mazanaeva L., Bakiev A., Shiryaev K., Pavlov A., Kotenko T., Kukushkin O., Chikin Y., Duisebajeva T., Nilson G., Orlov N. L., Tuniyev S., Ananjeva N. B., Murphy R. W., Joger U., 2015. Mitochondrial phylogeny shows multiple independent ecological transitions and northern dispersion despite of Pleistocene glaciations in meadow and steppe vipers (Vipera ursinii and Vipera renardi) // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. V. 84. P. 85–100.
补充文件
