Organizational model of assistance to children with disability, pathology of the maxillofacial region, and dental diseases: results of a questionnaire survey of parents in the department of maxillofacial surgery of the Penza regional clinical hospital N.N. Burdenko

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a pattern of deterioration in children’s health, which is associated with the increasing number of diseases leading to disability. Unresolved issues related to child disability are among the most difficult and paramount areas of the medical and social spheres. In the city of Penza and its region, there are acute issues of providing quality medical care to children with disabilities, dental diseases, pathology of the maxillofacial region, and their rehabilitation.

AIM: Through a questionnaire survey, the study aimed to determine existing problems in the provision of specialized care and rehabilitation to children with disabilities, pathology of the maxillofacial region, and satisfaction of children and parents with the treatment results in the city of Penza and its region, to develop an organizational model of assistance to this patient population.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: A questionnaire was developed, which included questions related to satisfaction with treatment results, accessibility and quality of medical care for children with disability and pathology of the maxillofacial region. The survey involved families with a child aged 1–18 years living with disability and undergoing medical examination by maxillofacial surgeons of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the N.N. Burdenko since 2002. Statistical data processing was carried out using MS Office Excel 2010 spreadsheets and the PASW Statistics 18 statistical software.

RESULTS: The study revealed shortcomings at all levels of specialized care and rehabilitation for children with disability and pathology of the maxillofacial region. An organizational model for helping this group of patients has been developed, which will improve the situation of children with disability and pathology of the maxillofacial region in the city of Penza and its region.

CONCLUSION: In the territory of Penza and Penza region, the proposed organizational model will improve dental health and normalize the rehabilitation period in children with pathology of the maxillofacial region and reduce stressful situations in their families.

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About the authors

Marat V. Lebedev

Penza Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Burdenko; Penza State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: mrtlebedev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7423-4246

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, 28, Lermontov str., Penza, 440026; Penza

Irina Yu. Zakharova

Penza Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Burdenko; Penza State University

Email: izakharova18@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6252-8850
Russian Federation, 28, Lermontov str., Penza, 440026; Penza

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