Methods of cleaning removable dentures

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Abstract

Most older patients use removable dentures, and the need for these dentures increases every year. Improving oral hygiene and denture hygiene is required in 42% to 76% of cases. Maintaining good oral hygiene is the prevention of various dental diseases and the long-term preservation of dental treatment results.

The review aimed to examine the status of the issue on methods of disinfection of removable dentures (partial and complete) at home.

A literature search was conducted on methods of disinfection of complete and partial removable dentures using Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, eLibrary, and disserCat.

Search criteria: review articles, scientific articles and patents (in Russian or English), published no earlier than 2013, by keywords: “removable dentures”, “oral microbiota of patients with removable dentures”, “hygiene of removable dentures”, “denture stomatitis” and “methods of hygienic treatment of dentures”.

A total of 218 articles were studied. After a full-text analysis, 30 papers that met the search criteria were selected.

The use of toothpaste for cleaning dentures has been studied in 17% of scientific studies (n=5). The use of special disinfectant solutions was investigated in 53% (n=16). Approximately 20% (n=6) of the literature reviewed methods for disinfecting dentures using special devices. Methods of covering dentures with protective varnish were described in 10% (n=3) of the articles.

Existing methods for home denture care show a wide range of effectiveness, often with contradictory data. The selection of adequate methods of denture hygiene at home is an important issue that requires further study.

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About the authors

Svetlana N. Razumova

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Email: razumova-sn@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3211-1357

md, dr. sci. (med.), head of the department

Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklay str., 117198, Moscow

Angela S. Brago

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Email: anzhela_bogdan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8826-470X

md, cand. sci. (med.), assistant professor

Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, apt. 255, 117198 Moscow

Nicolai M. Razumov

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Email: 1032070395@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7294-7573

assistant

Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, apt. 255, 117198 Moscow

Ashot S. Manvelyan

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Email: manvelyan-as@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5769-3843

md, cand. sci. (med.), assistant professor

Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, apt. 255, 117198 Moscow

Dmitrii V. Serebrov

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Email: dserebrov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1030-1603

md, cand. sci. (med.), assistant professor

Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, apt. 255, 117198 Moscow

Kirill D. Serebrov

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: k.serebrov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0353-1339

resident

Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, apt. 255, 117198 Moscow

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