Clinical assessment of the periodontal tissues during complex treatment of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis using herbal rinse

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Preserving the effect of periodontal disease treatment and choosing an individual oral care program are urgent issues in dentistry.

AIM: To examine the clinical dynamics and index indicators of the state of the oral cavity in patients with mild but chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP) before and after complex treatment using a mouthwash (“Art-Dental Expert”; LLC “KorolevPharm”).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted in the main (using “Art-Dental Expert” mouthwash) and control (using 0.05% solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate) groups of patients with mild CGP. The state of periodontal tissues was assessed using a simplified hygiene index (OHI-S, Green–Vermillion), probing bleeding index (BOP), papillary–marginal–alveolar index (PMA), and the index of the need for periodontal disease treatment (CPITN).

RESULTS: The main group showed positive dynamics of changes in the indices characterizing the state of the periodontium, with a significant difference in indicators when compared with the control group.

CONCLUSION: The use of “Art-Dental Expert” mouthwash for the treatment of patients with mild CGP has a fast and stable prolonged clinical effect with normalization of qualitative and quantitative indicators of the state of periodontal tissues. The “Art-Dental Expert” mouthwash can be recommended for long-term use.

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About the authors

Sergei N. Panov

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: panov.dr@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-1631-6552
SPIN-code: 7875-1978

Postgraduate Student

Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, 117198 Moscow

Ekaterina S. Mikhailova

Saint-Petersburg State University

Email: e.michailova@spbu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0835-7253
SPIN-code: 8205-0762
Scopus Author ID: 634698

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Irina V. Koroleva

Saint-Petersburg State University

Email: ivkoroleva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7966-5130
SPIN-code: 6456-7406

Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Associate, Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Anna I. Marakhova

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Email: agentcat85@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4442-9266
SPIN-code: 4760-0388

Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Assistant Professor, Institute Professor

Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, 117198 Moscow

Anzhela S. Brago

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Email: anzhela_bogdan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8947-4357
SPIN-code: 2437-8867
Scopus Author ID: 836780

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, 117198 Moscow

Svetlana N. Razumova

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Email: razumova_sv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9533-9204
SPIN-code: 6771-8507

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department

Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, 117198 Moscow

References

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
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2. Fig. 1. Complaints of patients in the main (I) and control (II) groups.

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3. Fig. 2. OHI-S and CPITN index values in patients of the main (I) and control (II) groups.

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4. Fig. 3. BOP and PMA indices in patients of the main (I) and control (II) groups.

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5. Fig. 4. Dynamics of complaints of patients of the control (II) group.

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6. Fig. 5. Dynamics of complaints of patients of the main (I) group.

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7. Fig. 6. Dynamics of the index of clinical attachment level (УКП) in patients of the main (I) and control (II) groups. Wilcoxon T-test: significant difference between 1/ 2, 3, 4 (p <0.01); significant difference between 3/ 2, 4 (p <0.01); significant difference between 2/ 4 (p <0.05); significant difference between 2/ 4 (p <0.01).

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8. Fig. 7. Dynamics of OHI-S and CPITN indices in patients of the main (I) and control (II) groups. Wilcoxon T-test: significant difference between 1/ 2, 3, 4 (p <0.01); significant difference between 2, 3/ 4 (p <0.05); significant difference between 2, 3/ 4 (p <0.01); Mann–Whitney U test: significant difference between groups I and II (p <0.05).

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9. Fig. 8. Dynamics of BOP and PMA index values in patients of the main (I) and control (II) groups. Wilcoxon T-test: significant difference between 1/ 2, 3, 4 (p <0.01); significant difference between 2, 3/ 4 (p <0.05); significant difference between 2, 3/ 4 (p <0.01); Mann–Whitney U test: significant difference between groups I and II (p <0.05).

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