Evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of adult patients with neoplasms of the parotid salivary glands

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The issues of the early differential diagnosis of patients with neoplasms of the parotid salivary glands (PSG), choice of the correct tactics of surgical treatment, tumor recurrence, and postoperative complications have remained relevant for many years.

AIMS: To retrospectively analyze medical records of adult patients with neoplasms of the PSGs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed a sample of patients who were hospitalized at the Maxillofacial Hospital for War Veterans of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow for the period from January 2017 to April 2022.

RESULTS: The study included 302 patients (men, 38.41%; n=116; women, 61.59%; n=186). The mean age of the patients was 52.27±0.23 years. The study group was divided into three subgroups: the first group had benign neoplasms (n=258), the second group had malignancies (n=24), and the third group had tumor-like lesions (n=20). The article presents the main characteristics of these patients. Some features of diagnostics and planning were revealed. The authors discuss the choice of tactics of surgical techniques.

CONCLUSIONS: Despite the significant development in diagnostic and surgical techniques, discrepancies between clinical and pathohistological diagnoses (28.15%) and unwanted postoperative complications remain relatively high.

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About the authors

Victor А. Belchenko

Maxillofacial Hospital for War Veterans

Email: khmaro.neonila@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6459-1909
SPIN-code: 2029-0401

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Ivan V. Chantyr

Maxillofacial Hospital for War Veterans

Email: khmaro.neonila@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9337-855X
SPIN-code: 4421-1932
Russian Federation, Moscow

Neonila I. Dorokhina

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: khmaro.neonila@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5737-1801
SPIN-code: 3422-5710
Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Distribution of patients with neoplasms of the parotid salivary glands, of the Maxillofacial Hospital for War Veterans of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow, by years and sex.

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3. Fig. 2. Types of surgical interventions performed on patients with neoplasms of the parotid salivary glands, of the Maxillofacial Hospital for War Veterans of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow.

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4. Fig. 3. Correlation between the results of preoperative clinical diagnosis and the results of histopathological examination in patients with neoplasms of the parotid salivary glands, of the Maxillofacial Hospital for War Veterans of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow.

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5. Fig. 4. Analysis of the structure of neoplasms of the parotid salivary glands in patients who were hospitalized, of the Maxillofacial Hospital for War Veterans of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow.

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СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
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