Multilayer dental ceramics blanks based on zirconium dioxide: A literature review

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Abstract

An overview of multilayered dental ceramics based on zirconium dioxide is presented. Classifications of dental ceramics based on zirconium dioxide and types of multilayer billets made of zirconium dioxide are considered. Examples of companies producing multilayered zirconium dioxide are given, and the strength and aesthetic properties of the different layers of multilayered blanks are described. Introducing a coloring additive does not affect the mechanical strength of multilayered zirconium dioxide. An increase in the content of yttrium oxide in the composition of multilayered zirconium dioxide increases transparency but decreases mechanical strength. Multilayered ceramics with a higher degree of transparency have poorer physical and mechanical properties than less transparent materials. Sandblasting reduces the mechanical strength of multilayered zirconium dioxide. If the layers of multilayered zirconium dioxide differ in color but have the same structure, then the strength indicators of each layer of the multilayered billet are at the same level. However, if the layers of multilayered zirconium dioxide differ in structure, then their strength within one billet will differ. The advantages and disadvantages of multilayered dental ceramic blanks based on zirconium dioxide are described. The prospects of using multilayered zirconium dioxide dental ceramics in Russia are discussed.

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About the authors

Elizaveta A. Nenasheva

People’s Friendship University of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: dr.vasyuta@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6433-3953
SPIN-code: 4902-5144

Graduate Student

Russian Federation, Moscow

Marina V. Bykova

People’s Friendship University of Russia

Email: bykova_mv@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0504-7767
SPIN-code: 9380-8298

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Nikita O. Guk

People’s Friendship University of Russia

Email: dr.guknikita@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-9502-2397

Graduate Student

Russian Federation, Moscow

Igor Y. Lebedenko

People’s Friendship University of Russia

Email: lebedenkoi@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4050-484X
SPIN-code: 3863-2409

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Djamilia A. Shumskaya

People’s Friendship University of Russia

Email: djamilundel@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1885-4269
SPIN-code: 1235-2959

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Moscow

Denis O. Bykov

Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: 13dantist@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4978-2608
SPIN-code: 4963-8000

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Moscow

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