Interdisciplinary approach to the rehabilitation of patients with a need for complete dental reconstruction: a clinical case

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Abstract

This study aimed to test the algorithm of complex clinical, functional, and instrumental analysis in the context of treatment for patients with a need of complete dental reconstruction.

Materials and methods. A rehabilitation program for patients with adentia was proposed, which was based on the objective examination data obtained comprehensively with multiple diagnostic methods. Particular attention was paid to the temporomandibular joint function and symptoms of maxillofacial muscle abnormalities.

Results. The clinical case report covers the results of the examination and treatment of a patient who previously received implants in one of the clinics without an appropriate examination and an operating template. A set of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures was defined that included clinical, functional, and instrumental analysis of condylographic and cephalometric data. The outcomes from treatment and rehabilitation allowed the optimal occlusal load distribution, and the oral hygiene improved. The approach that was used here enabled a timely correction of functional and esthetic disorders.

Conclusions. The algorithm to treat patients who need complete dental reconstruction should include asking the medical history, clinical instrumental analysis (condylography), recording and evaluating the static and dynamic occlusal characteristics, and assessing cephalometric and esthetic characteristics. The algorithm is anatomically and pathogenetically justified, since it takes into account all alterations and interconnections between dentofacial structures and other body systems that underlie the clinical manifestations in patients with adentia who have a need for complete dental reconstruction.

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About the authors

A. S. Utyuzh

First Moscow State Medical University

Email: dzalayevaf1626@bk.ru
Russian Federation, 119146, Moscow

Fatima К. Dzalaeva

First Moscow State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: dzalayevaf1626@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3721-3793
SPIN-code: 6498-6901

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Teacher of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry

Russian Federation, 119146, Moscow

S. O. Chikunov

First Moscow State Medical University; Peoples’ Friendship University (RUDN)

Email: dzalayevaf1626@bk.ru
Russian Federation, 119146, Moscow; 117198, Moscow

M. V. Mikhailova

First Moscow State Medical University

Email: dzalayevaf1626@bk.ru
Russian Federation, 119146, Moscow

M. K. Budunova

First Moscow State Medical University

Email: dzalayevaf1626@bk.ru
Russian Federation, 119146, Moscow

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Patient B. Intraoral photos of teeth before treatment.

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3. Fig. 2. Condylogram of patient B. Positive gammarotation.

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4. Fig. 3. Plastering the model of the lower jaw in the articulator. a - checking the occlusal relationship; b - checking the occlusion support in the lateral area; c - control of occlusion; d - determination of the central ratio of the jaws on Beauty Pink and Aluwax.

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5. Fig. 4. Re-plastering of the lower jaw model in the articulator and control of the occlusion on the splint.

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6. Fig. 5. Wax modeling of temporary crowns. a, b - silicone key for making temporary crowns; c - wax modeling using a silicone key.

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7. Fig. 6. Rigid teat for transferring models in the oral cavity. a - temporary crowns 15–16, 25–26 and a rigid centric were made; b - rigid centric is checked on the model; c - rigid centric with temporary crowns; d - primary impression.

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8. Fig. 7. Plastering of models after splint therapy into the articulator in the central relation of the jaw and modeling of temporary wax crowns.

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9. Fig. 8. Patient B. The final result of the treatment. a - frontal plane; b - the occlusal plane of the teeth of the upper jaw; c - the occlusal surface of the teeth of the lower jaw.

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СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
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