Influence of the volume of surgical intervention on the severity of pain in patients after orthognathic surgery

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The treatment of patients with jaw abnormalities involves orthognathic surgery, a consequence of which is postoperative pain. Considerable research is allocated to the study of pain and its management because pain affects the comfort of patients during rehabilitation. Currently, the factors that are responsible for the severity of postoperative pain syndrome remains debatable. Additionally, before surgical treatment, patients are concerned about the intensity of postoperative pain and its relationship with the extent of surgery. Owing to existing disagreements, primarily regarding the relationship between the volume of surgical intervention and the intensity of pain, conducting this study is critical.

AIM: To identify factors that directly influence postoperative pain experienced by patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pain intensity in patients on day 2 following orthognathic surgery was measured using visual analog scale (VAS).

RESULTS: During the study, patients after orthognathic surgery were divided into groups based on the extent of surgery, sex, age, and duration of surgery to compare their VAS pain intensity scores. No significant difference was found in the average VAS scores of patients’ pain intensity (p >0.05) between the groups.

CONCLUSION: The volume and duration of orthognathic surgery, age, and sex of the patients did not affect the intensity of pain.

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About the authors

Atsamaz T. Galazov

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Author for correspondence.
Email: dr.Galazov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-0572-1204
SPIN-code: 1101-2180
Russian Federation, Moscow

Alexey Yu. Drobyshev

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: dr.drobyshev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1710-6923
SPIN-code: 6683-8226

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Nikolay A. Redko

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: dr.redko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7807-9351
SPIN-code: 6189-4835

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, Moscow

Igor A. Klipa

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: dr.klipa@me.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6067-7684
SPIN-code: 5794-9363

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Vladimir M. Mikhailyukov

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: dr.mikhaylyukov@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-4736-4468
SPIN-code: 9272-6756

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Evgeniy G. Sviridov

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: cmfsurgery@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9395-4158
SPIN-code: 6456-6922

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Tamara R. Azieva

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: azieva.dr@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-8722-3267
Russian Federation, Moscow

Nailya S. Drobysheva

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: n.drobysheva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5612-3451
SPIN-code: 1246-5965

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

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